{"id":349,"date":"2023-11-23T03:37:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T03:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/code.webrt.net\/duhocdinhcuduc\/?page_id=349"},"modified":"2023-11-23T04:20:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T04:20:15","slug":"dinh-cu-duc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/duhoc3.mauthemewp.com\/?page_id=349","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af \u0110\u1ee8C"},"content":{"rendered":"\t
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\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af \u0110\u1ee8C\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u1ec8 V\u1edaI 100 TRI\u1ec6U\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af B\u00c1C S\u0128 CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af \u0110I\u1ec0U D\u01af\u1ee0NG CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n
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\u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af \u0110\u1ee8C<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t
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1. \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/strong>\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1i n\u00f4i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n xem n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u00f4i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn Berlin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, \u0111\u1ebfn Beethoven nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u00e0i ba hay Albert Einstein nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra, t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n say l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y b\u1ea1c t\u1ef7 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m\u00a0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc,\u00a0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u00e0 Ba Lan \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, \u00c1o \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam; Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y-T\u00e2y Nam gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9; T\u00e2y B\u1eafc gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi H\u00e0 Lan. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc (North Sea) v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Baltic. V\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 357,021 km2, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi,t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 7 t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 62 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c chia l\u00e0m 3 v\u00f9ng: B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam. Ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, l\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00fai Alps. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Bayer; T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 Daimler, ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Mercerdez\u2026..<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n trung, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng trung du, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng; c\u00f2n mi\u1ec1n nam l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n nam l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt Constance, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 3 t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00eda nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. H\u1ed3 n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng 571km2. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng Rhine, con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 t\u1ea1i trung \u00c2u, ch\u1ec9 sau s\u00f4ng Danube. H\u1ed3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 1 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0\u00c1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0Konzstance, 1 trong 10 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0Th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p \u00fd hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y shock hay \u0111\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd qu\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7: h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u1ea0I SAO?<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u201cV\u1eeaA \u0110\u1ee6<\/strong>\u201d th\u00f4i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

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  • N\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t ra, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1eaft g\u1eafp 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n mua n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1eafm 3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n( th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u00f2i hoa sen v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u) c\u00f2n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng 3 ng\u00e0y gi\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. V\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Hay nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea5u v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n h\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1ea7n sau<\/p>\n

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    • L\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi<\/strong>: V\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi. Do chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00e1 cao, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u1eaft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110i l\u1ea1i<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u00f4 t\u00f4 hay \u0111i xe m\u00e1y. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m hay t\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 Munster ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1eb7c vest v\u00e0 x\u1eafn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1p xe t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"\"\u00a0T\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt cao<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, l\u00e0m h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec7n hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Facebook ho\u1eb7c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\u00a0th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm hay \u1ef7\u00a0l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ch\u1ee7, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo thi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      \"\"\u00a0G\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m c\u0169ng l\u1eafm, \u00edt khi l\u00e0m l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n c\u01b0 theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 cao. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi m\u1edbi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u1ea7y\u201d t\u1eeb gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u00edt bay nh\u1ea3y. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty 30-40 n\u0103m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      3. V\u0102N H\u00d3A<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau s\u00e1ch, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n \u00fd, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh du h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u0110\u1ee9c – m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/strong>V\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi n\u00ean m\u1edf l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

      V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean k\u00e8m theo h\u00e0m v\u1ecb, th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. T\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00e1i t\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ean gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nay.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/strong>\u00a0V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch hay ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, tranh lu\u1eadn h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

      \"\"\u00a0<\/strong>N\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, c\u1edfi\/m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i hay t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y y\u00eau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi khen \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      \"\"\u00a0<\/strong>V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ec5 h\u1eb9n, tr\u1ec5 gi\u1edd v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai.Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

      \"\"\u00a0<\/strong>V\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u1eady n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 hay \u0111i qua nhau, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9ng s\u00e1n l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

      \"\"\u00a0<\/strong>V\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kinh doanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u01b0a s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. H\u00e3y m\u1eb7c vest khi \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trang s\u1ee9c, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t. Khi g\u1eb7p nhau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen nhau s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. B\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

      4. PH\u00daC L\u1ee2I X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 721,45 Euro ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng theo quy ch\u1ebf Hartz IV, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 268 Euro d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m & 161 Euro ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 882,02 Euro m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 405 Euro d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 \u1edf, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, v\u00e0 144 Euro b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1169,83 Euro ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 504 Euro ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, v\u00e0 196 Euro ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi 1417,37 Euro, trong \u0111\u00f3 606 Euro l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, v\u00e0 203 Euro ti\u1ec1n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n Kindergeld\u00a0(child benefit) nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u con, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 t\u1eeb 189-204\u20ac\/ b\u00e9. Ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 0-18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 18-25 (n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i h\u1ecdc). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi UK , Ph\u00e1p, ireland\u2026 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ch\u00ed ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i con l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc \u00c2u v\u00e0 UK.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh n\u1edf khi c\u1ea5p Elterngeld (ti\u1ec1n cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9) \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 ch\u0103m con trong 12 th\u00e1ng. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng tu\u1ef3 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111i l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng , n\u1ebfu \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi 30h\/tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n cha m\u1eb9. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n Trung B\u00ecnh cha m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi sinh m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 6 ngh\u00ecn Euro. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c (tr\u1eeb du h\u1ecdc sinh)<\/p>\n

        5. GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i hoc k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 Non-EU mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/p>\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau cho m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • M\u1eabu gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non :die Elementarstufe mit den Kinderg\u00e4rten<\/li>\n
        • Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ( Primarbereich ) h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc(Grundschulen)<\/li>\n
        • Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf (Sekundarbereich I ) h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hauptschule (d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00e9m), Realschule ( d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1) Gesamtschulen (tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh)v\u00e0 Gymnasien(d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi)<\/li>\n
        • Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ( der Sekundarbereich II. ) C\u1ea5p n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 ( berufliche Ausbildung ) trong hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i (Vollzeit-) ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba l\u00e0m ( Teilzeitschulen ) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean l\u1edbp 11 t\u1edbi 13 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gymnasien(d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi)<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p (terti\u00e4ren Stufe) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao \u0111\u1eb3ng (Hochschulen) v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao ( Weiterbildung.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edf , c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh Real v\u00e0 Hauptschule sau khi tham gia h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0o . C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m Abitur ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ho\u1ea1, th\u1ec3 thao\u2026<\/p>\n

          6. GIAO TH\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

          N\u0103m 1921, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c(autobahn) AVUS \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Berlin.\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m 12.531 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 01.01.2007 (Autobahn) v\u00e0 41.386 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i chung tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trung B\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 cao kho\u1ea3ng 150\u20ac\/ th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, & tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

          7. AN SINH X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

          Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng \u00edt, n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ed1m \u0111au, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, tai n\u1ea1n \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>\u201c. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u01b0u tr\u00ed theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tai n\u1ea1n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed7i b\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. M\u1ee9c l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00ednh theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, do C\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tai n\u1ea1n, do c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfm 14,6% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng 7,3% v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng 7,3%, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u01b0u tr\u00ed l\u00e0 18,7%\u2026<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

            Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 65 t\u1edbi 67 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 63 tu\u1ed5i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng\u00a045 n\u0103m\u00a0b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0u tr\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xin ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 (Grundsicherung), m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

            8. \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af \u1ede \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/p>\n

            \"\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 \u1edf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 60 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u trong di\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng; th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 do \u0111au \u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c sinh con trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
            • N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
            • Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch theo lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 B1, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m (Einb\u00fcrgerungstest).<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c .<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n kinh<\/li>\n
            • T\u1eeb b\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Th\u1ebb c\u01b0 tr\u00fa (Aufenthaltserlaubnis)<\/em><\/td>\nTh\u1ebb xanh (Blauen Karte\/EU)<\/em><\/td>\nC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c (Niederlasungserlaubnis)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u00a0<\/p>\n

              Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 3-6 th\u00e1ng do \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t, th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n\u00a0Aufenthaltserlaubnis\u00a0s\u1ebd do s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p. Sau khi nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa (Anmeldung), s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01a1n xin gia h\u1ea1n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o l\u00fd do h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u00a0Aufenthaltserlaubnis\u00a0s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

              Th\u1ebb c\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • C\u01b0 tr\u00fa cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (\u00a7\u00a7 16-17 AufenthG)<\/li>\n
              • C\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (\u00a7\u00a7 18-21 AufenthG)<\/li>\n
              • C\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00ec l\u00fd do lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00fd do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u00a7\u00a7 22-26 AufenthG)<\/li>\n
              • C\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00ec l\u00fd do gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u00a7\u00a7 27-36 AufenthG)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 (thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb A1 sang B1) th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb c\u01b0 tr\u00fa d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p me sinh con v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac con 18 tu\u1ed5i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1ebb c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xin gia h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                Th\u1ebb xanh EU l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 4 n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng sau thu\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 33.060 Euro\/1 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang c\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng sau thu\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 25.800 Euro\/1 n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n

                N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 4 n\u0103m, th\u1ebb xanh EU s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 3 th\u00e1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n th\u1ebb n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1edf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khi xin c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb trong v\u00f2ng 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb 2 c\u01a1 quan k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Th\u1ebb xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

                Th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2005 the lu\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u00a79 Abs.2 Satz 1 Aufenthalt G. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0110\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu 5 n\u0103m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u00fa (Aufenthaltserlaubnis)<\/li>\n
                • Thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee7 60 th\u00e1ng h\u01b0u tr\u00ed (Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung)<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c hay \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00e1n treo<\/li>\n
                • C\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 B1 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n (theo lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi)<\/li>\n
                • C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 \u1edf theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 12m2\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebb xanh, sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 33 th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (Unbefristete Niederlassungserlaubnis). N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian 33 th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u00e0nh 21 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                  \"\"<\/p>\n

                  \u00a0<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0110i\u0323nh cu\u031b o\u031b\u0309 \u0110u\u031b\u0301c<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00f3 th\u1ebb xanh (Blauen Karte\/EU)<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00ed do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00f3 v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
                  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    9. L\u00c0M TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u01af \u1ede \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                    \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh<\/p>\n

                    Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi xin \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u20ac300,000 \u0111\u1ebfn \u20ac1,000.000. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xin \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

                    Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ri\u00eang v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mang l\u1ea1i cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u20ac350,000 \u0111\u1ebfn \u20ac500.000, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xin \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

                    \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0DU H\u1eccC NGH\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i: t\u1eeb 18 \u2013 32<\/li>\n
                    • Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9: T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT<\/li>\n
                    • Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe: \u0110\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, du h\u1ecdc. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n
                    • Chi ph\u00ed: M\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n sang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n